Menu

Reelin: Architect of Neural Development and Synaptic Plasticity

Endocrinology Diagnostics

Key Summary of Reelin:

Molecular Structure: Extracellular protein with unique domains including signal peptide, F-spondin like domain, eight Reelin repeats, and EGF-like motifs. Signals through VLDLR and ApoER2 receptors.

Neuronal Development: Crucial for guiding neuronal migration and cortical development. Directs neuron placement through Cajal-Retziu cell signalling, creating brain's layered structures via an "inside-out" process.

Brain Function: Impacts synaptic plasticity in adult brain. Produced by GABAergic interneurons, enhances long-term potentiation, influences NMDA and AMPA receptor interactions, and supports neuron formation.

Clinical Significance: Linked to neurological disorders including:

  • Schizophrenia
  • Autism spectrum disorders
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Epilepsy

Genetic Implications: Variations in RELN gene associated with neurological conditions. Disruptions in Reelin signalling can cause developmental brain abnormalities and cognitive function challenges.

ENQUIRY FORM

More News

  • IL-17F: The Double-Edged Sword of Immune Defence and Inflammatory Disease

  • Immunoglobulin J Chain: The Essential Linker in Mucosal Immunity and Polymeric Antibody Formation

  • IDO1: The Metabolic Gatekeeper of Immune Regulation and Its Therapeutic Promise

  • Glucosylceramidase (GBA): The Cellular Recycler at the Crossroads of Lysosomal Health and Neurodegenerative Disease